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Company-owned parlours had gone through a
variety of changes between 1976 and 1985. During this time, however, guest
counts at these parlours declined steadily. At the same time, however, there
were still territorial franchises operating, removed from the internal
turbulence which plagued the company parlours. How did they fare during this
time?
Territorial franchise expansion had pretty
much ended by 1975. This was due to both economic conditions and the fact
that the smaller markets which franchisees held were reaching saturation.
San Diego had 6 parlours operating, Minnesota had 5 parlours, Arizona had 5
parlours, and Hawaii had 7 parlours. A few single owner-operator parlours
were also operating, in El Paso Texas, Eugene Oregon, and Vancouver British
Columbia. In 1980, an additional franchised “parlour” was opened in the
Royal Hawaiian Center in Honolulu. Called "Farrell's Fountain", this was
actually a limited-menu ice cream shop rather than a full-service parlour.
A number of the company parlours had been
re-franchised in 1978, mostly in the southeast and Rocky Mountain areas.
These stores were franchised because of low sales, and for the most part,
that didn't change. One notable exception was the parlour in North Little
Rock, Arkansas. The franchisee did quite well with that parlour; so well, in
fact, that in 1983 he opened a second parlour in Little Rock and bought the
still-shuttered parlour in Oklahoma City. A year or so later, all three
parlours were gone.
Some of the owner/operator parlours kept
operating into the 1980's, but changed their restaurant name, thus leaving
Farrell's. This was mostly due to the fact that the franchise fees were too
much for the corporate support which they were receiving.
The Minnesota franchise began downsizing in
the late 1970’s; the franchisee had sold two parlours to other franchisees
in 1978 and took the Farrell's name off the remaining parlours. The new
owners ran the two Farrell's parlours for 3-4 years, then shut them down.
The remaining territories held their own for several years, although they
were also suffering declining guest counts. By the early 1990’s, the Hawaii
and Arizona franchises were mere memories, and San Diego was down to one
parlour. This parlour finally closed in 2006. The parlour in Eugene, Oregon operated as a Farrell's until
1998, then changed its name to Pearl Street Ice Cream Parlour Restaurant.
The long-term pattern of guest declines did
not vary substantially between franchisees and company-owned parlours. This
suggests that the reason behind the decline was larger than concept changes
or siting patterns. I think the overall narrow marketing focus was one of
the biggest contributing factors to the declines. Farrell’s had for years
promoted its birthday club. In most years, the entire marketing budget
consisted of the cost of collecting and maintaining the birthday database
and mailing cards to the enrollees. Farrell’s corporate did not have
anything of substance in terms of television or radio advertising for
company stores or franchises. Franchisees generally did not have budgets to
support production and airing of commercials, so they typically did without.
Another common theme between company stores
and franchises was fundamental value to the customer. The cost of most
everything on the menu had increased faster than the inflation rate, while
the quality of most items declined. So, more and more, people tended to go
to Farrell's only for special occasions (read "the little one's birthday").
Guest traffic decreased, which affected the fun atmosphere of the parlours.
The atmosphere of a full parlour on Friday
night was significantly different than it was on a slow Monday evening.
People like the drum, bell, siren and the player piano. These items were
used more during busy times; hence the perception that atmosphere was better
during busy times. I had eaten at numerous parlours (company-owned and
franchised), and often I did so without a single "event" occurring. For
those who visited the parlour looking for fun, this would indeed be
disappointing. Without the fun, Farrell's is just an average restaurant with
average food and somewhat higher-than-average prices. In the mall, Farrell's
couldn't compete with McD's or the food court; for free-standing parlours,
the reputation as a "weekend" party place seemed to proliferate.
Unfortunately, this dichotomy of
atmospheres would eat away at business as people who would visit a Farrell's
during a slower Monday night would make a point not to go there on Mondays
anymore. Over time, this pattern could erode customer traffic over most
shifts, in some cases leaving only Friday and Saturday as the busy times.
This seemed to hold true for all parlours, franchised or company-owned.
Anyway, that's one theory...
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